Stewardship of Archeological Resources

In considering the preservation of archeological resources, it is important to understand the delicate, nonrenewable nature of archeological sites and associated materials. While some sites may reveal beautiful artifacts or fascinating ruins, the fundamental value of archeology lies in the information that sites and artifacts offer about the way humans have lived in the past. Once archeological material has been removed from the ground, whether through excavation or as a result of looting, development, erosion, or other processes, the site is destroyed forever. When investigations are conducted properly, the information from the site is preserved through collections, records, and reports that are used to analyze and interpret the past. When sites are excavated improperly, information is lost and the value of the archeological deposits is greatly diminished. Through its programs and services, the SHPO hopes to promote the responsible stewardship of archeological resources in order to help preserve these valuable but fragile pieces of human history.

Nineteenth century bottles recovered during excavations under a mid-twentieth century parking lot Elmira, Chemung County

Some of the hallmarks of responsible archeological stewardship include thorough research and scientific methods, well-organized information collection and analysis, and public education and site interpretation. Professional archeologists are some of the most important stewards of New York's archeological heritage; however, members of the general public can also be effective stewards. For example, landowners who have archeological sites on their properties are encouraged to preserve and protect them. and to register the site with the SHPO. For more information, see Frequently Asked Questions or contact the State Historic Preservation Office.